Essay on Values, Objectives and Principles of U.S. Foreign Policy
Number of words: 842
Foreign policies began to be in implementation during the era of President George Washington when he stressed more in the minimization of entanglements with foreign alliances as it could lead to evil dealing among nations (Apodaca, 2017). This advice made a great contribution to the United States and made it flourish economically, politically, and socially. However, as time went by and various presidents took over, the nation got itself into worlds affairs and abandoned the principle of isolationism, which forced America to begin spending more energy, time, and money on foreign policy (Biden, 2020). Moreover, during World War II, communism became a problem that needed the state to implement containment for the good and welfare of its people (Breslauer, 2019). This essay is a discussion on the values, objectives, and principles of foreign policies of the United States.
The state designs the foreign policies with the following objectives and goals. First, they are to ensure that world peace and the world’s environment are at the maximum level of protection and security. Secondly, foreign policies should aim at maximizing, maintaining, and preserving the state’s security of its government and its citizens (George, 2019). Thirdly, the foreign policy should focus on ensuring that there is an equilibrium in power among the global nations and to ensure that this balance is constantly and consistently under maintenance by avoiding the domination of other countries over others. Fourthly, they are to promote and ensure human rights and democratic values within and outside the United States for its citizens, immigrants, and immigrants (Harris, 2017). Lastly, the foreign policies would create a platform on which the United States can work with foreign allies to identify and develop solutions to international issues. Above all, the United States would use the foreign policies to endorse corporations with international organizations to further global involvement and trade for the economic growth of American and the world (Hollick, 2017).
These goals and objectives of foreign policies are consequences of some of the U.S. ideals, values, principles, and history. Individuals involved in foreign policy-making such as the president, diplomats, monetary structures, and interest groups are guided by these values for example acknowledging that it is only the interest of the nation that is permanent and should be given the top priority during the formulation of these policies (Pappas, 2020). They as well use tools like the military force, diplomacy, international organizations such as the United Nations, and monetary banks to implement the policies (Tetlock, 2019). However, the United States have problems in the formulation and implementation of these foreign policies resulting from the different presidential interests which in turn compromises their values, principles, and objectives (Turaev, 2020).
Reference
Apodaca, C. (2017). Foreign aid as a foreign policy tool. In Oxford research encyclopedia of
Biden Jr, J. R. (2020). Why American Must Lead Again: Recusing US Foreign Policy after Trump. Foreign Aff., 99, 64.
Breslauer, G. (2019). Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy. Routledge.
Cline, R. S. (2019). World power trends and US foreign policy for the 1980s. Routledge.
Cox, M., & Stokes, D. (Eds.). (2018). US foreign policy. Oxford University Press.
George, A. L. (2019). Domestic constraints on regime change in US foreign policy: The need for policy legitimacy. In Change in the international system (pp. 233-262). Routledge.
GUEBBOUH, A., & MEBROUKI, A. (2020). Objectives of American Foreign Policy in the Middle East and Asia Case Study (Doctoral dissertation, University Ahmed Draya-Adrar).
Harris, P. G. (2017). International equity and global environmental politics: power and principles in US foreign policy. Routledge.
Hollick, A. L. (2017). US Foreign Policy and the Law of the Sea. Princeton University Press.
Meernik, J. D. (2018). The political use of military force in US foreign policy. Routledge.
Nau, H. R. (2018). Conclusion. American Foreign Policy in the Twenty-first Century. In At Home Abroad (pp. 237-254). Cornell University Press.
Pappas, T. (2020). US Foreign Policy Objectives in Central America 1977-1989: Underlying Objectives in Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador.
Pee, R., & Schmidli, W. M. (Eds.). (2018). The Reagan Administration, the Cold War, and the Transition to Democracy Promotion. Springer.
Porter, P. (2018). Why America’s grand strategy has not changed: Power, habit, and the US Foreign policy establishment. International Security, 42(4), 9-46.
Restad, H. E. (2020). What makes America great? Donald Trump, national identity, and US foreign policy. Global Affairs, 6(1), 21-36.
Shue, H. (2020). Basic Rights: Subsistence, affluence, and US foreign policy. Princeton University Press.
Tetlock, P. E. (2019). Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy: In search of an elusive concept. In Learning in US and Soviet foreign policy (pp. 20-61). Routledge.
Turaev, A. (2020). EVOLUTION OF FOREIGN POLICY IDEOLOGY OF AMERICAN NEOCONSERVATISM. Архив Научных Публикаций JSPI.
Yeselson, A., & Gaglione, A. (2019). US Foreign Policy and the United Nations. In US Policy in International Institutions (pp. 179-192). Routledge. politics.
Yom, S. (2020). US foreign policy in the Middle East: The logic of hegemonic retreat. Global Policy, 11(1), 75-83.